domenica 3 febbraio 2013

Twitter hacked; 250,000 accounts affected




 -- Twitter is coming forward as the latest site to be hacked. The social network said in a blog post Friday afternoon that approximately 250,000 user accounts were potentially compromised, with attackers gaining access to information including user names and email addresses.
The company first detected signs of an attack earlier in the week, which led to an investigation and the discovery of a larger breach.
"This week, we detected unusual access patterns that led to us identifying unauthorized access attempts to Twitter user data. We discovered one live attack and were able to shut it down in process moments later," said Bob Lord, Twitter's director of information security, in a post. "However, our investigation has thus far indicated that the attackers may have had access to limited user information."
Twitter has reset the passwords and revoked session tokens, which allow you to stay logged into the service without reentering a password, for all of these accounts. Affected users will not be able to log in and will receive an e-mail instructing them to reset their password. The post doesn't go into details about the methods the attackers used, but does refer to a recent Java vulnerability. The Department of Homeland Security recently warned users about the issue and suggested they disable Java in their browsers unless "it is absolutely necessary."
This attack follows major security breaches at the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal, which were both attributed to Chinese hackers. The New York Times suspects it was in response to negative coverage of the Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, and the Journal said evidence pointed to an attempt to "target the monitoring of the Journal's coverage of China."
The Washington Post announced late Friday that it too had experienced attacks that fit the profile in 2011, and Bloomberg News acknowledged that it was targeted but said no computers were compromised.
While the Twitter post does not mention China or blame the hacks on any specific country or group, it does mention the news organization hacks.
"This attack was not the work of amateurs, and we do not believe it was an isolated incident. The attackers were extremely sophisticated, and we believe other companies and organizations have also been recently similarly attacked," said Lord.
A quarter-million accounts is a small segment of Twitter's 200 million monthly active users worldwide. However the company offers tips for all of its users going forward, including using strong passwords that mix numbers and symbols with upper- and lowercase letters, not using the same password for multiple accounts, and disabling Java.

sabato 2 febbraio 2013

Pound sees biggest one-day fall against euro since 2010


The pound has continued to weaken against the euro, seeing its biggest one-day fall in almost three years, on continuing signs that the worst may be over for the eurozone economy.
At one point on Friday, sterling fell 1.8% against the single currency from a day earlier, the largest percentage fall recorded since May 2010.
This meant one pound was worth 1.1473 euros, the lowest since October 2011.
The pound has also been weakened by fears about the UK's AAA credit rating.
This follows after credit rating agency Fitch warned last month that the UK could lose the top rating if the government does not reduce its sovereign debt.
Continuing concerns about the UK economy, which contracted by 0.3% in the final quarter of 2012, have also hit sterling.
Eurozone improvements
At the same time, the eurozone economy is showing more signs of slow recovery, helping to boost confidence in the euro.
Data on Friday showed that while contraction in the eurozone's manufacturing sector had continued in January, the rate of decline had slowed.
In later Friday exchanges, the pound recovered some ground against the euro to stand at 1.15000 euros, 1.5% lower than a day earlier.
The euro also rose strongly against the dollar, hitting a 14-month high, and a 33-month peak against Japan's yen.

Russia to mark 70 years since Battle of Stalingrad


Up to a million soldiers died in the six months of intense warfare


Russian President Vladimir Putin will lead tributes to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of the Battle of Stalingrad.
The city of Stalingrad, which was renamed Volgograd in 1961, will regain its wartime name for the event, following a council decision.
Around one million people are thought to have died in the battle, as Soviet troops defeated the Germans.
It is considered one of the major turning points of World War II.
The vast death toll is not the only reason why the battle has huge significance in Russia, the BBC's Moscow correspondent Daniel Sandford reports.
It is seen as the moment when the tide was turned against the Nazis.
From Stalingrad some Soviet soldiers fought all the way to Berlin, he adds.
The defeat threw Hitler's offensive in the Soviet Union into disarray.
The victory in World War II is one of the things that unites all Russians, our correspondent adds.
'Hero city'
President Putin will lead the solemn commemorations at the battle site, which will include a military parade and a wreath-laying ceremony at the eternal flame in the Hall of Heroes.
Volgograd railway stationThe railway station saw fierce fighting in 1942
There will also be an 18-gun salute with World War II-era Soviet artillery.
"At the heart of all Russia's victories and achievements are patriotism, faith and strength of spirit," Mr Putin said in a televised speech on Friday.
"In Word War II, these true values inspired our people and our army."
Some German veterans have also been invited to the tribute, along with senior military commanders from Russia's allies in the war - Britain and the US.
On Wednesday, the council of Volgograd passed a decision to restore the city's wartime name of Stalingrad on six specific days a year.
The dates, all associated with military commemorations, are 2 February, 9 May, 22 June, 23 August, 2 September and 19 November.
Under the decision, the title "Hero City Stalingrad" will be used during commemorations as "a symbol of Volgograd", the council said.


"We may use this symbol officially in our speeches, reports and while conducting public events," the council ruling states.
The decision was taken after "numerous requests" from World War II veterans, officials said.
The city has had three names during the past century. It was originally known as Tsaritsyn before being renamed in 1925 in honour of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, who led Bolshevik forces there during the Russian Civil War.
The German attack on Stalingrad began on 19 August 1942.
Stalingrad was a strategically important city in their campaign to occupy the south of Russia and take control of the Caucasus oilfields.
It was also of symbolic importance because of its name.
After six months of ferocious fighting, Soviets troops eventually smashed the German siege.
It is one of the bloodiest battles in modern history.

Homs: War changes the soul of Syrian city



Despite small pockets of normality, the battle for Homs in Syria goes on
It has been called the "capital of the revolution". Homs has been all too much at the centre of events in Syria over the past two years.
The country's third largest city has seen some of the worst of the fighting, a terribly large share of the casualties, and a shocking amount of destruction.
Nearly a year on from a blistering government assault on opposition enclaves, much of the city is in government hands. But, again, there were reports on Friday of another offensive on an opposition stronghold in a largely Sunni neighbourhood. Homs is still torn.
The fabric of a city once part of Syria's much vaunted religious and ethnic mosaic is sadly frayed. Now it is stitched together by a network of army checkpoints across most of the city.
But there is still a desolate no-man's land in the centre which has hardly changed since we visited last year, except for a clock tower with even less of a face.
The pavement is still a carpet of glass from shattered windows in every building. And the lanes of gutted houses lead to the historic Old City, the cherished heart of Homs which barely beats now.
Families in desperate need are trapped in the ruins still in opposition hands.
But in other corners of Homs staunchly loyal to the government traffic flows. You can sit in a cafe and order slices of piping hot pizza. From a Margherita to one with Mexican toppings, take your pick.
Hopscotch and gunfire
In the district of Baba Amr, which bore the brunt of much of the military onslaught in February and March 2011, a shiny new banner of President Bashar al-Assad is plastered on a building pockmarked by shrapnel and bullet holes.
Some families are slowly returning home, but "home" must seem like a different country. The area still lies in ruins.
But children do not even miss a step as they play hopscotch to a soundtrack of not so distant gunfire. This is their life now.
There is a constant sound of shelling and small-arms fire in some parts of the city, and clashes in others. The war is not over.
On the streets of one district, the "Lionesses for National Defence" are in action. Women are now manning the army checkpoints.
They are on the urban front line for President Assad - whose surname means Lion in Arabic - putting a new face on an old war changing the very soul of the city.

Six Nations 2013: Wales' Sam Warburton upbeat on title defence


RBS SIX NATIONS CHAMPIONSHIP: WALES V IRELAND

  • Venue: Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
  •  
  • Date: Saturday 2 February
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  • Kick-off:13:30 GMT
Coverage: Watch live on BBC One Wales, BBC One HD, Red Button and online; listen on BBC Radio Wales & online and BBC Radio Cymru; live text commentary on BBC Sport website; watch again on BBC iPlayer
Captain Sam Warburton says Wales are upbeat about defending their Six Nations title despite poor results at international and regional level.
Wales enter the championship on the back of seven straight defeats and none of the regions reached the Heineken Cup knockout stages.
Wales have not won since beating the Barbarians 30-21 in June .
"[We are] Grand Slam champions and that's how we are going to approach the campaign," said Warburton.
The Cardiff Blues open-side flanker understands that there is a depressed air about Welsh rugby but insists that it has not entered the Wales camp, despite four defeats to Australia and reversals against Argentina, Samoa and New Zealand.

Wales v Ireland - last six meetings

  • 2012 - Ireland 21-23 Wales
  • 2011 - Ireland 10-22 Wales (RWC)
  • 2011 - Wales 19-13 Ireland
  • 2010 - Ireland 27-12 Wales
  • 2009 - Wales 15-17 Ireland
  • 2008 - Ireland 12-16 Wales
"It's understandable that people are looking that way at Welsh rugby," he admitted.
"But quite a few times I have come into campaigns and people don't expect us to do very well last year.
"I don't think they expected us to beat Ireland in the first game [last year]. Until that first weekend of rugby it's very hard to predict what happens.
"But I'm always the optimist, very positive, as are all the coaches. I think most of the players are the same as well.
"When you come into the Welsh environment it just feels like it's a new start. You put whatever has happened in the past behind you and you start again from fresh."
Warburton knows that the result against Ireland is crucial in determining the rest of the campaign especially as, after Saturday, Wales face three consecutive away games against France, Italy and Scotland.
"When you do win week in, week out like last year the momentum is massive and you just turn up to training the next week that much happier, less pressure, and training becomes that much easier.
Play media
Six Nations 2013: Sounds of the championship
Six Nations 2013: Sounds of the championship
"Whereas if you lose then suddenly three away games, it's an uphill battle really.
"So that first game every team will put a big emphasis on winning that. It's a big pressure game."
Despite his optimism about Wales, Warburton revealed he had not been confident of where he was going to play for Wales against Ireland.
"I wasn't entirely sure myself... so I was learning roles at six and seven, making sure I knew the eight role just in case.
"But I've been picked at seven where I'm most comfortable and I'm happy to be playing there this Saturday."
There had been speculation that Wales would pick two open-sides in Warburton and Justin Tipuric to fill the six and seven shirts, but instead interim coach Rob Howley has gone with the 6ft 5in Aaron Shingler at blind-side to boost the line-out options.
On the battle of the two back rows Warburton added: "Every time I play against Ireland it's always been competitive when it comes to the back row, and the battle of the back rows is one of the most important when Wales play Ireland.
"Our speed of ball is so important and our back row has a massive influence on that."
"They have a very strong set-piece. I think they will come at us at the line-out.
"The line-out is going to be a big aspect of the game and hopefully one which we can dominate in,
"The battle of the breakdown and line-out will be very important."

Unhappy childhood linked to heart risk in later life


Emotional behaviour in childhood may be linked with heart disease in middle age, especially in women, research suggests.
A study found being prone to distress at the age of seven was associated with a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease in later life.
Conversely children who were better at paying attention and staying focused had reduced heart risk when older.
The US researchers said more work was needed to understand the link.
Their study looked at 377 adults who had taken part in research as children. At seven they had undergone several tests to look at emotional behaviour.
They compared the results from this with a commonly used risk score for cardiovascular disease of participants now in their early 40s.
After controlling for other factors which might influence heart disease risk, they found that high levels of distress at age seven were associated with a 31% increased risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged women.
For men with high levels of distress in childhood - which included being easily frustrated and quick to anger - the increased risk of cardiovascular disease was 17%.
For 40-year-olds who had been prone to distress as a child, the chances of having a heart attack or stroke in the next 10 years increased from 3.2% to 4.2% for women and 7.3 to 8.5% for men.
Adversity
The researchers also looked at positive emotional factors such as having a good attention span and found this was linked with better cardiovascular health, although to a lesser degree.
Other studies have linked adversity in childhood with cardiovascular disease in adults.
And research in adults as linked poor emotional wellbeing with higher levels of cardiovascular disease, the researchers pointed out in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Study leader Dr Allison Appleton, said more research would now be needed to work out the biological mechanism that may underpin the finding.
"We know that persistent distress can cause dysregulation of the stress response and that is something we want to look at."
Maureen Talbot, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said it was already known that a child's health could often have a bearing on their future wellbeing.
But she added that more research was needed before it could be clear that any possible link existed between emotions in childhood and the risk of cardiovascular disease in later life.
"There are positive steps parents can take to protect their child's future heart health.
"What we learn when we're young can often set the tone for our habits later in life, so teaching children about physical activity and a balanced diet is a great place to start."

Dow Jones at five-year high on jobs and manufacturing data




The main US share index closed at a five-year high on Friday, buoyed by official data showing that the economy added more jobs than previously estimated at the end of last year.
The Dow Jones finished up 1.1% or 149 points to 14,010, the first time it had passed 14,000 since October 2007.
The Labor Department said that in November and December the economy added 127,000 more jobs than first thought.
Investor sentiment was further lifted by strong manufacturing output data.
'Improving health'
The employment and manufacturing figures were a welcome boost to the markets, as they came just two days after other official data estimated that the US economy contracted by 0.1% in the final quarter of 2012.
For January, the US economy added 157,000 new jobs, slightly below forecasts.
Meanwhile, the unemployment rate ticked up to 7.9% in January, from 7.8% in December.
In 2012, an average of 181,000 jobs a month were created, the Labor Department said.

“Start Quote

All the data seems to keep pointing to a slowly, steadily improving economy”
Eric KubyNorth Star Investment Management Corporation
The manufacturing figures came in a survey from financial data firm Markit.
Its latest purchasing managers' index rose to 55.8 last month, up from 54 in December. A reading above 50 indicates growth.
Markit said that its latest survey "suggests the underlying health of the industrial sector continues to improve, and rising production will help the economy return to growth in the first quarter, provided there are no setbacks in coming months".
Eric Kuby, chief investment officer at North Star Investment Management Corporation in Chicago, said: "All the data seems to keep pointing to a slowly, steadily improving economy."
Other analysts said the stock market was also being lifted by investors moving funds out of bonds and into stocks, as a result of bond yields falling.
"There's a lot of money looking for a home and people are finally deciding the bond market is done and moving money into equities," said Edward Simmons, managing director of Maine-based financial advisors HighTower.
'Positives and negatives'
The Labor Department said that in January, jobs were created in retail, construction, healthcare and wholesale trade, but jobs were lost in transportation and warehousing.
Employment in retail rose by 33,000, compared with an average monthly gain of 20,000 in 2012.
Employment in construction rose by 28,000. The Labor Department said that the industry had created 296,000 jobs since falling to a low in January 2011, but added that the current level of employment was still some two million below its previous peak in April 2006.
Healthcare added 23,000 jobs in January, while wholesale trade added 15,000.
There was little change in manufacturing employment, which has been essentially flat since July 2012.
On the downside, couriers and messengers lost 19,000 jobs, after strong seasonal hiring in November and December came to an end.
Darrell Cronk, regional chief investment officer for Wells Fargo Private Bank in New York, said: "Like most of our jobs reports, it seems like every month, there is something for everybody in this one - there are positives and negatives.
"It was certainly below expectations and a slight negative that we saw a tick up in the unemployment rate from 7.8% to 7.9%, especially with the labour force participation rate staying where it is, which suggests there aren't a vast influx of those unemployed/underemployed coming back being job seekers. That was disappointing."